
I have been helping contacts develop business plans lately - largely for new online businesses - and it has occurred to me that this is something that people should be doing on a regular basis! At Evolve IT we do it with all of our clients - planning and re planning constantly to stay ahead of the changes that occur in all businesses.
I know that everyone one should, and most do, produce a business plan when starting a business. This gets down onto paper a concise view of the business that you are envisioning. However, a good business plan "will provide you with an opportunity to shape a powerful business development strategy" (Balanko-Dickson 2006). It is a tool, not a task. So why wouldn't we use it constantly in our business?
Why indeed...
The idea of a great Business Plan is to analyze the problem, the issues and goals whilst identifying the objectives and obstacles in order to create a list of tasks assigned to individuals or groups with finite time limits attached to them ( Delehant, Frank, Hirsh 2006). In other words:
Look at your business and develop a plan to make it better
So, YES!!!! We should be constantly using business plans in our existing businesses all the time.
A great business plan should include:
1. Business Summary
2. Detailed Plan
3. Financial Plan
4. Supporting Documentation
5. Action Plan
This way you cover the concept, the detail, the money and any governing red tape that you need to deal with and at the end you have an action plan. THIS IS THE IMPORTANT BIT!!!!
The Action Plan:
An action plan is not merely a list. A list a linear group of tasks that have no urgency or detail attached to them. An action plan is so much more.
An action plan covers the objective, the tasks associated with that objective, the people who are to perform those tasks and the date by which they need to be completed.
So, for example, when looking at creating a marketing brochure there is the objective:
Create a Brochure
The tasks associated with that objective are:
# Agree a concept
# Approval of Copy
# Print the Brochure
# Have ready for distribution
(http://www.stats.govt.nz/analytical-reports/business-demog-stats/limitations.htm 2009)
Then you assign each of those tasks to one or more people and attach dates that correspond to the end goal, which in this case is obviously distribution of the brochure to the public.
NB: When looking at this type of thing it is best to work backwards: See below:
1. When do you want the brochure to be delivered? 1 Jan 2010
2. How long will it take to prepare for delivery? 4 weeks
3. Then when does it have to be printed by? 1 Dec 2009
4. How long does it take to print? 6 weeks
5. When does the copy need to be approved by? 15 Oct 2009
6. How long should we allow to prepare and agree on the copy? 2 weeks
7. What is the LATEST DATE that the concept can be agreed on? 1 Oct 2009
Then allow for a week or two to cater for unforeseen spanners that may get lodged in your works and you have a concept approval date of 15 Sept 2009 for 1 Jan 2010 delivery.This is called reverse planning and it can be invaluable to your business on so many levels. "Reverse planning focuses on the long-term goal" (Hunt, Sproat and Kitzmiller 2004).
So why should we being doing our business plans after we have already started the business?
"Businesses are dynamic entities, yet carrying forward past data assumes a status quo situation" (http://www.stats.govt.nz/analytical-reports/business-demog-stats/limitations.htm 2009) . Businesses constantly change and market forces will never let a business stay stagnant. If your business is stagnant, then you need to review your business plan for a series of other reasons which we won't go into here.
If a business is dynamic, and therefore constantly changing, then as stated by the department of statistics of New Zealand, relying on a business plan done more than 12 months ago may not be relevant to your business in it's current state.
If your business changes, then your plans should too.
So, I think we have enough here for you to get on your way to developing a great business plan - or planning a great business. There are some fantastic documents around which give you a template. You can just search for them on Google or your preferred Search Engine.
Good luck and don't forget - if you have any questions, or would like some help with regards to any of the topics on this site, please email me a question.
Have fun.
Mark
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References:
Tips and Traps for Writing an Effective Business Plan
By Greg Balanko-Dickson
Published by McGraw-Hill Professional, 2006
ISBN 0071467513, 9780071467513
Page 3
Department of Statistics
New Zealand Government
Page: http://www.stats.govt.nz/analytical-reports/business-demog-stats/limitations.htm
2009
The nursing informatics implementation guide
By Eleanor C. Hunt, Sara B. Sproat, Rebecca R. Kitzmiller
Edition: illustrated
Published by Springer, 2004
ISBN 0387408371, 9780387408378
Page 105
Making meetings work: how to get started, get going, and get it done
By Ann M. Delehant, Valerie Von Frank, Stephanie Hirsh, National Staff Development Council (U.S.)
Contributor Valerie Von Frank, Stephanie Hirsh
Edition: 2
Published by Corwin Press, 2006
ISBN 1412914612, 9781412914611
Page 152
Comments (5)
ReplyDeleteRebecca Cole
WA Networking Events and Marketing
I strongly agree Mark. It is amazing to see the issues that arise when writing a business plan for an existing business ( issues that can often be easily recfitied, and make the business more profitable)
Posted 1 day ago | Reply Privately
Mark Ehlers
Writer - For Him at HBTN Style Online Magazine
Very true. Something as simple as an aging customer base means a change in marketing methods and can make all the difference to your business in the future.
I had one company that had intended to be a wholesale company and ended up getting a great retail position and making more money from their retail side. After doing a new business plan at the 6, 12 and 18 month marks we established that their money would be best spent on marketing to the end user rather than B2B. Made all the difference in the world to them.
Posted 19 hours ago | Delete comment
Kashif Saleem
SharePoint Consultant at Downer EDI Engineering
I agree Mark, for me it was a struggle to do the business plan till I came across with "One Page Business Plan". Actually its 4 pages on one A3, but its very simple and keep me focused on my vision and goals.
Posted 4 hours ago | Reply Privately
Terri Billington
ActionCOACH Business Coach, Professional Speaker, Author, Business owner, Property Investor
As a business owner of 2 businesses and also a Business Coach I have found that most business plans are just dust collectors. Having 5 year and 1 year goals and then breaking them down into a 90 day action plan, which is exactly that, an 'Action Plan' with achievable outcomes, is a great way to ensure increased profits (Of course it has a greater chance of success under the guidance of a coach). Each quarter I get our clients to review their last quarter and set their new plan. I speak from experience as prior to becoming a Coach I had a Business Coach coach my business.
Posted 4 hours ago | Reply Privately
Mark Ehlers
Writer - For Him at HBTN Style Online Magazine
Both Kashif and Terri bring up very god points. Keep it simple and ensure that the Action Plan has deliverables and time frames against them. It is true that many business plans are going to be left on the shelf unless they are regularly reviewed, changed and have action items put against them.
Kashif finds value in a simple plan that he can refer to often, whilst Terri has a large plan with small actionable plans within it.
In the end it comes down to the business and these are both great points with expreience to back them up.
Thanks for commenting guys. I would love it if you would subscribe to my blog and forward it to people that you think may enjoy it. You can subscribe here: http://ehlersit.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default via RSS.
Mark